The 10 Essential Tools Every Adult Should Own (And How To Use Them Effectively)

Whether you’re setting up your first apartment, moving into a new home, or simply tackling everyday fixes, a well-stocked toolkit is a must. Tools are like a safety net for life’s small emergencies—think assembling furniture, hanging pictures, or fixing a loose cabinet. Without the right tools, these tasks can quickly turn frustrating. Instead of buying a generic pre-packed toolkit, which often includes items you’ll never use, build your own with high-quality, versatile tools that will last for years.

Below, with the help of David Martin, Managing Director at precision tooling and lighting distributor Heamar, we outline the 10 essential tools every adult should own, along with practical tips to maximize their use.

The 10 Essential Tools Every Adult Should Own

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1. Ratchet Screwdriver

Screwdrivers are indispensable for tasks like assembling furniture, replacing cupboard hinges, or even changing a plug fuse. Opt for a ratchet screwdriver with interchangeable heads to handle both flathead (single groove) and Phillips (cross-shaped) screws. This design saves time and effort by allowing continuous turning without resetting your grip.

Tips for Use:

• Choose a screwdriver with an ergonomic handle to reduce hand fatigue.
• Keep a magnetic tip screwdriver to prevent screws from falling during delicate tasks.
• Store extra bits in a small, labeled container for quick access.

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2. Claw Hammer

A claw hammer is a toolkit staple, perfect for driving nails into wood for tasks like mounting picture frames or building simple structures. Its curved claw end makes it easy to remove nails when you need to correct a mistake or dismantle something.

Tips for Use:

• Use a piece of scrap wood under the hammer when removing nails to avoid damaging surfaces.
• Opt for a hammer with a cushioned grip to absorb shock and improve control.
• For small nails, tap lightly to avoid bending them.

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3. Adjustable Wrench

An adjustable wrench is a versatile tool that can grip and turn nuts and bolts of various sizes, making it ideal for plumbing fixes, furniture assembly, or bike maintenance. Unlike a full spanner set, one adjustable wrench can handle multiple tasks.

Tips for Use:

• Adjust the jaw snugly to avoid slipping and damaging bolts.
• Apply force in the direction of the adjustable jaw for better grip.
• Clean and lubricate the wrench regularly to keep the adjustment mechanism smooth.

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4. Ratchet Allen (Hex) Keys

If you’ve ever assembled flat-pack furniture, you’ve likely used Allen keys. A high-quality, ratchet-style set speeds up the process and is more comfortable for your hands, especially for repetitive tasks.

Tips for Use:

• Organize Allen keys by size in a holder to avoid losing them.
• Use a ball-end Allen key for hard-to-reach angles.
• Apply steady pressure to avoid stripping the screw head.

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5. Cordless Drill

A cordless drill is a game-changer for tasks like installing shelves, drilling into walls, or assembling furniture. It’s far more efficient than manual screwdrivers and can handle various materials with the right drill bits.

Tips for Use:

• Use masonry bits for brick or concrete and brad point bits for clean wood drilling.
• Start with a low speed for better control, especially on delicate materials.
• Invest in a drill with a spare battery to avoid interruptions.

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6. Tape Measure

A reliable tape measure is crucial for measuring furniture, checking doorways, or hanging curtains. A 5-meter tape with both metric and imperial markings is sufficient for most household tasks.

Tips for Use:

• Lock the tape in place for solo measuring to avoid slippage.
• Mark measurements with a pencil for accuracy before cutting or drilling.
• Choose a tape with a sturdy, retractable blade to prevent bending.

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7. Pliers

Pliers offer precision and strength for tasks like pulling nails, bending wires, or tightening small fixtures. Two types are recommended: lineman’s pliers for heavy-duty gripping and cutting, and needle-nose pliers for delicate work in tight spaces.

Tips for Use:

• Use needle-nose pliers for intricate tasks like jewelry repair or electronics.
• Keep plier jaws clean to maintain a strong grip.
• Wear gloves when cutting wires to avoid injury from sharp ends.

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8. Spirit Level

A spirit level ensures shelves, picture frames, and other installations are perfectly aligned. It’s a small tool that saves you from the frustration of crooked results.

Tips for Use:

• Check the bubble in both horizontal and vertical orientations for accuracy.
• Use a laser level for larger projects like aligning multiple frames.
• Store in a protective case to prevent damage to the bubble vial.

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9. Utility Knife

A utility knife is incredibly versatile, perfect for cutting materials, marking lines, or opening packages. Choose one with a retractable or folding blade for safety.

Tips for Use:

• Replace blades frequently to ensure clean cuts and reduce strain.
• Use a cutting mat or board to protect surfaces.
• Store the knife with the blade retracted to prevent accidents.

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10. Sandpaper

Sandpaper is essential for smoothing rough edges, preparing surfaces for painting, or fixing minor scuffs. Keep a variety of grits—coarse for shaping and fine for finishing.

Tips for Use:

• Use a sanding block for even pressure and better control.
• Sand in the direction of the wood grain to avoid scratches.
• Wear a dust mask when sanding to avoid inhaling particles.

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Why Build Your Own Toolkit?

Building your own toolkit ensures you have exactly what you need without wasting money on unnecessary items. High-quality tools are an investment—they last longer, perform better, and make tasks easier. When choosing tools, prioritize ergonomics, durability, and versatility. Store them in a sturdy toolbox or bag to keep them organized and protected.

Final Thoughts

A well-equipped toolkit is more than just a collection of tools—it’s a confidence booster for handling life’s small challenges. Whether you’re fixing a leaky tap, assembling a bookshelf, or hanging a picture frame, these 10 essentials will have you covered. Start with these, maintain them well, and you’ll be ready for any task that comes your way.